Showing posts with label RB26DETT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RB26DETT. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

RB26DETT , RB26 Spark Plugs


Stock Spark Plug for an RB26DETT

PFR6A-11
* P = Premium platinum
* F = 14, 19mm(3/4") reach, 16mm (5/8") hex
* R = Resistor
* 6 = Heat range 6
* A = Firing end construction
* -11 = 1.1mm gap (0.044")
Heat range for NGK plugs 2 HOT - 11 Cold
JIS length - 53.5 mm from seat to plug tip. STD GT-R plugs are JIS length.
ISO length - 50.5 mm from seat to plug tip

Racing NGK plugs. Recommended by Nismo


* R7238-7, 8,9,10.
o Replaced by R7436-7,8,9,10
+ Hand made fine wire racing plug
+ 14mm, 3/4 reach, 5/8 hex, JIS length , fine wire iridium center electrode
R7436-10 part number 4900 $ 38.81 each JIS - I like
R7116-10 part number 3179 $22.34 each ISO - I have used
R7119-10 $33.12 each ISO - Not used - should work
BKR8EIX $7.60 each ISO - Not used - should work
IFR8H-11 $11.71 each ISO - Not used - should work
NGK Racing plug 4898 R7436-8 $41.52
NGK Racing plug 4899 R7436-9 $41.52
NGK Racing plug 4900 R7436-10 $41.52

The Denso(HKS) plugs are not to be used. The ceramic around the electrode breaks off and drops into the combustion chamber under hard running. I have ruined several motors because of the Denso spark plug. I wouldn't use them in a Lawnmower.
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The Real Basics –Nissan Skyline GT-R , R32, R33, R34


The Real Basics - GT-R , R32, R33, R34 Maintaining the car. The first things you should check.
1) Oil - 7.5W-30 recommended in Japan. A good 10-30W synthetic is a good start for a street car.Oil Change /Filter change. Keep it happy. We use Redline 15/50w or 10/30w full synthetic. Oil Filter - OEM 15208-60U00 , Fram PH3682 ,OEM(R34) 15208-9E000
2) Fuel - 91 PON in California. Higher some places . You don't want to run anything less than the highest octane pump gas available.
3)Air filter. If you are using the stock box you can put a K& N part # 33-2031-1 OEM –16546 –V0100 or 16546-V0100 , Fram CA4309 ,. Fits R32,R33 ,R34. Part of making power is Air in /Air out.
R33 Stock Airbox with feed
4) Spark plugs - PFR6A-11 stock. PFR7A-11 are one heat range cooler You may want to tighten the plug gap up if you are going to up the boost. Stock gaps on these plugs are 1.1mm which is pretty wide for a spark plug. Iridium's work well. They are expensive but they work well. We have had a problem with the Denso iridium plugs breaking the ceramic around the electrode. With the NGK's we haven't had a problem.
Broken Denso Iridium spark plug
5) Fuel filter - Same as a 1996 Infiniti J30. Its a good idea to change it when you get the car.
6) Transmission fluid - Don't try and fill it though the gear shifter. Though the gear shifter is the transfer case GL4 75-90

7) Front Diff - GL5 85-90
8) Rear Diff - LSD GL5 80-90
9) Transfercase - Nissan Automatic Fluid Type D
10) Attesa System - Nissan Automatic Fluid Type D


What needs to be upgraded , when ?
Fuel injectors - 444cc. Lets just say that each cc of injector - on a 6 cylinder car is good for 1 hp... So with the stock injectors we can make 444 hp at the motor.... its just an approximation , but its pretty close.
Fuel Pump - 195 L/hr . If its 15 years old, it might be a good idea to change it Nismo replacement is 276 l/hr . Apex'i Replacement is 276 l/hr.
Turbos - Above about 1.1 bar they have a tendency to break the exhaust wheel off. People have gone low 12's, high 11's on the stock turbos, but not for long. Records for stock turbos. Stock peak boost R32 is about 0.8 , R33 0.9, R34 1.0. Need to go to a full metal turbo. HKS GT series are good turbos. We have also run Apex'i AX series turbos. The 2530's are the way to go with the small GT series for about 450-500 whp on pump gas.
Broken stock gtr turbo
Oil pump - Early R32 has a narrow oil pump drive. Late R32/R33/R34 has a wider drive. The oil pump should be replaced if you plan on reving above 8,000 rpms
Tomei Oil Pump
Clutch - The stock clutches have gone low 12's, but in an R32. R33/R34 they give up pretty quickly. High 12's, slip them a few times, and they are done.At least a sturdy single plate. Nismo twin plate works well. HKS twin plate is fairly hard to drive , but you get used to it. It also makes a bit of noise. A triple plate is very difficult to drive. MAF - The stock 65mm MAFs are good for about 400 whp. Above then they run out of range and max out their voltage. Stock ones max out at around 400 horsepower to the wheels. A popular replacement is the 300ZX meters. A 300ZX uses one - we double up for the GT-R.They are physically larger. 80mm vs 70 mm
Oil Cooler - The stock cars run an oil/water heat exchanger. Its a good idea if you are going to go on a track, or do any high speed driving with the car to put an external oil cooler on the car. On a track, it only takes a few laps in cool outside temps to get the oil temps above the 110C range.
Camshafts - Stock they are 240/236 duration 8.58/8.28 mm. More than 9.1 mm of lift needs clearance around the bucket due to the height of the camshaft lobe. Small cams will generally see at least 20 whp, and will generally also pickup response.
Brakes -Stock R32 brakes are an upgrade for 300ZX's.Stock Vspec R32 brakes are Brembos. Stock R33 /R34 are Brembos. For most people these are adequate . Brake pads are up to whatever is the latest and greatest. Generally speaking if they work really well, they throw a lot of dust, and squeal like a stuck pig at low speeds.
What Breaks ?
Clutch- Lots of power and AWD . The fuse in the driveline is the clutch. You have a lot of possibilities here. My favorite "normal" clutch is the Nismo twin plate clutch - along with a Nismo Slave Cylinder The twin plate clutch will work until around 600 hp at the wheels. It has a very nice feel , plus its a sprung hub , for that extra give in the driveline. We have used HKS/Tilton twin and triple plate clutches. They are non -sprung hub. The HKS/Tilton twins are fairly difficult to drive. Or as Sport Compact Car called one "the clutch from hell". The triple could not be recommended for a street car. It was extremely difficult to drive on the street. Carbon clutches are great but very expensive. The Tilton true carbon/carbon clutch costs around $5000.

 Transmission - In R32 ,R33 making over 500hp to the wheels , 3rd gear has had some issues while drag racing. The synchros are also not all that durable. The internals of the R32,R33 are the same as the 300ZX twin turbo. Redline Shockproof Heavy Gear Oil. We used it in our 10.7 drag car with a stock transmission and it seems to really help with transmission durability.
The Getrag in an R34 requires its own special oil.The oil is available from Toyota dealerships and its $40 a liter. The Getrag does not like Shockproof Heavy, so don't use it in it.. OS Giken transmission internal upgrades for the R32-R33 seem to be good up to 700 hp. If you want to go fast straight, there are some guys building a strong Nissan automatic box.
GTR broken transmission gears
 Turbos - The stock R32,R33 ,R34 turbos have ceramic exhaust wheels . Detonation has caused more than one of these to break off , thereby causing a normally aspirated GT-R. Don't detonate on the stock turbos. In Japan they say the limit is 1.1 bar.You can run more, just be prepared to change the turbos.
Oil pump- Early R32's have an oil pump drive that is about half the width of the late R32/R33/R34 crankshaft. That combined with an 8000 rpm factory redline leads to the occasional misshift over rev and the oil pump gears break. The N1 oil pump is a stock pump with a stiffer spring. Many aftermarket companies make upgraded pumps. The motor has to come out, they cost $1000 and up.
Wide RB26 Crankshaft drive
#6 cylinder - #6 cylinder is the lean cylinder. Every motor has a lean cylinder. Its also at the back of the motor, last to get coolant flow. The stock intake manifold design forces air to stack up at #6. The Nismo inlet plenum was designed to balance flow though the motor. This is not really a basic, rather something just good to know. Just know that if you ever run the car lean, you will probably hurt #6 first. Also if you are checking compression or leak down, try out #6 first.
Why you shouldn't use a Japanese market tuned ECU.. Japanese market premium fuel is rated at 100 octane.They use a different method of determining octane in Japan. Here in the US -Southern California our premium fuel is 91 octane (RON+MON/2) . Of course you can buy 104 unleaded from VP. You can also buy 100 octane unleaded out of the pump at some 76 stations. But for all practical purposes 91 is as high as you will get here in Southern California. Some places in the US you can get up to 94 out of the pump at "normal" gas stations.

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Nissan Skyline GT-R Advanced Notes

The following is some old Nissan Skyline GT-R notes that Steve Mitchell took one day while hounding a certain “Mr. GT-R” May 18, 2002. Most of the notes relate to R32 GT-R’s, as that is what is Mr. GT-R’s personal trial car.
 RB26s
ENGINE
Camshaft lobe centers in 106 and ex 108 is best starting place
264 or 272 up to 600ps
Prefers 10.1 mm lift

Minimum 3" exhaust from each turbo
Must have flex joint in downpipes to prevent cracking of #6 cylinder exhaust manifold. 4" minimum to equal 3" pipe flow

Prefers 720cc injectors
Modified stock fuel rail
2 stock fuel pumps up to 600ps. 2 Nismo pumps for 600+ in parallel in tank
Use fuel cell foam in R32 tank due to fuel slosh problems

Add a separate oil drainback from the rear of the head to the pan Use Trust style oil pan modification kit
Use late style crankshaft with wider oil pump drive
Late oil pump drive RB
Stock crank good to 600ps if balanced
Prepped crank and rods good to 700ps max, (deburr ,polish , shot peen , balance)


Use metal headgasket after 450ps for circuit racing 1.2 mm or 0.9 mm
Use aftermarket rod bolts , Isky in the UK ??

Only minor head porting is required , cleanup and bowl work
Push intake splitter back and knife edge
Unshroud intake valves and remove all sharp edged to combat detonation , leave exhaust quench pad alone for under 800ps. He sometimes removes the intake quench pad as well.
For 800 +ps remove both quench pads like Porsche 996 turbo combustion chamber

Use forged pistons Tomei or Renik , he likes oil gallery pistons
Use Nismo timing belt - much stronger
Re-check cam timing after 1000 miles due to belt stretch
N1 oil pump is only higher pressure , volume is same
Nismo oil pump is higher volume
Oil cooler is required
Center main journal clearance is very critical
#6 cylinder runs leanest . Flow test injectors and put largest in rear and smallest in front.

Fully divorced wastegate is not good . Should only be divided for 30mm to prevent cracking and warping issues on stock type turbos
Add bracing to wastegate actuator or extra springs .
Wastegate hold in turbo housing should be made smaller diameter and the puck arm modified to open further by shortening arm length. This helps spool up by preventing the exhaust flow from sucking the puck slightly open.
Stock inlet hose to rear turbo collapes due to vacuum , replace with steel
Rear turbo always runs much hotter and fails first .
It also produces a different pressure than the front turbo and this contributes to turbo surge
R34 Vspec II has NACA duct to help with rear turbo cooling
Replace intercooler piping with silicone or hard pipes
Add hole to stock airbox though fender well
Change resolution of ECU map to have more data points at high rpm
Use Z32 AFM's or Apex'i D-Jetro for best response
Use a different ECU map for each gear , determined by rpm and mph inputs
Used NGK 5400-10 plugs for racing and 5400-9 for street , Alternate is Denso 32R for race and 31R for street
He uses custom made coils with 60kV output . Stock is 45 kV.
Stock N1 exhaust manifolds are cast molded stainless. Port to 50mm , but weld up outside first with stainless rod
25-50wt Redline synthetic oil or Pure 10-60 synthetic oil.
CHASSIS
OS Giken clutches
R34 Trans with 3.7 :1 gears in front and rear
Nismo slave cylinder
Use OS Giken crossmission to replace weak factory gears
R32 does not need rear diffuser
R32 needs front diffuser

Do not use chassis foam to stiffen chassis. Breaks after heavy circuit use and can not be removed
R32 front chassis is weak in bending and torsion. Add as much bracing as possible , such as Do-luck sub frame connectors and HKS Kansai Kit

R32 N1 lip rear lip adds a lot of drag for minimal downforce increase use only on short circuits.

Front wheel bearings and CV boots wear out quickly when using extreme camber. Cool bearing with nitrogen vapor prior to installing into spindle
Recommends up to 4.5 degrees negative front camber and 1.5 negative rear camber.
For short circuits use up to 5mm toe out front and 0 toe rear for all circuits.

For street use he recommends 10kg front and 8 kg rear spring.
Track use he recommends to reverse them or 10 kg front and rear.
When using 15-18 kg front - use 2 kg softer rear

Set up car like a front wheel drive car

He has different attesa EPROMs for different types of circuits , suggested Field ETS controller as simple alternative
Attesa system relies on the factory ECU to sense engine load and when you change the engine load mapping , it affects the attesa system response
He uses LSD type front diff for some short circuits
He used Trust type large capacity front differential cover
He recommends rear diff cooler for heavy circuit use
He likes 245 tire on a 17 x 9 20mm offset wheels for R32 . Or 17 x 9.5 with 265 tire
Disconnect Hicas for circuit use
BRAKES

Use Staega 260 RS master cylinder 15/16ths (46010-0V600). Gives more rear bias than Vspec.
Not good for wet circuits , too much rear brake bias

Use F40 front brakes , 332 mm and R34 Vspec 322mm rear rotors
BremboF40
ABS actuator is the same for all R32's . Control unit is different between models

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Fast and Furious Mustang Video

Found a video online of the Mustang from Fast and Furious 3. It doesn’t say how long ago this was, but interesting to see it anyway.

Sunday, February 14, 2010

7Tune: 2010 Tokyo Auto Salon

7 Tune posted up some pictures of what they found interesting at the 2010 Tokyo Auto Salon. Check out the pictures and follow the link for all the pictures and coverage.

DSC_0026

Weighing in at a scant 1050kg’s the Z is packing an RB26 / T04Z combo that is capable of unleashing 600bhp in a mild tune, Ferrari F50 calipers front and F430 rear, unspeakably wide 295/ 30 rear tires, not to mention a completely reworked chassis, fuel system and just about anything else you can mention.

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RB26 powered Z’s are always cool. Hate the HKS air filter choice. Those foam filters are turbo destroyers.  Plus its drawing in hot air from the radiator.

DSC_1037

Old Skool Nice. Always dig the fender flares.

DSC_0009

More fender flares. Super gangsta fitment. Love the color.

Source : 7Tune

Tokyo Auto Salon 2010: Nissan Skyline GT-R’s . The Octane Report

tokyo-auto-salon-gtr-05

The Octane Report took a trip to the 2010 Tokyo Auto Salon and shot some of the Nissan Skyline GT-R’s at the show.  Option Magazine had a 20th Anniversary RB26 Tuning exhibit.  20 years old. Not quiet old enough to drink here in the US, but old enough to vote.

tokyo-auto-salon-gtr-19

Head over to the Octane Report for lots of photos from the show.

Source: The Octane Report

Thursday, February 11, 2010

AEM’s Series 2 Programmable Engine Management System For Nissan Skyline GT-R

AEM Series 2 Skyline GTR

AEM Series 2 Programmable Engine Management System is more powerful than its predecessor. In addition to more robust hardware, there are several improvements over the original EMS, noted in the chart below. Like its predecessor, AEM Series 2 Plug & Play EMS plugs directly into a vehicle's factory ECU harness and requires no additional wiring or hardware. Windows™ compatible software (2000, XP, NT, 98, 95, ME) makes the task of copying, viewing and manipulating data as simple as a click of the mouse. Our new AEMTUNER software is infinitely adjustable software and allows tuners to program virtually any combination of engine control, power adders and auxiliary devices, and accurately delivers proper amounts of fuel and correct ignition timing for any boost level or operating condition.

ECU Comparison Table* Series1 Series2
Outputs
Injector outputs 10 12
Ignition outputs 5 8
General purpose LS outputs 12 12
General purpose HS outputs 4 4
Individual cylinder ignition trims Yes Yes
Individual cylinder fuel trims Yes Yes
Inputs
Trigger inputs (Ref/Sync) 3 3
Analogue voltage inputs 12 12
Analogue temperature inputs 6 6
Switch inputs 6 6
Lambda inputs 2 x 2 x
Internal barometric pressure sensor Yes Yes
Knock sensors 2 2
User adjustable knock sensor center frequency No Yes
Communication
USB No Yes
CAN No 2 Ch
RS232 Yes Yes
Data Acquisition
Internal data logging 512 kB 1 MB
Maximum internal logging rate (per channel) 250 Hz 250 Hz
PC logging Yes Yes
Data analysis using AEMLog Yes Yes
Functions and Features
Boost control Yes Yes
Groundspeed based boost target Yes Yes
Nitrous injection Yes Yes
Staged injection Yes Yes
Ground speed limiting Yes Yes
Traction and launch control Yes Yes
Overrun boost enhancement (anti-lag) Yes Yes
Gear change ignition cut (shift-without-lift) Yes Yes
Stepper motor idle control Yes Yes
Continuously variable cam control 2 cams 4 cams
Drive by wire throttle control PnP Only PnP Only
Password protected calibrations No Yes
Main Relay control Yes Yes
VTEC Control Yes Yes
Fuel & Ignition rev limiters Yes Yes
"In-cockpit" global fuel trim capability Yes Yes
Gear dependant shift light Yes Yes
Evap/Purge Function Yes Yes
DC Motor control 2 Ch 2 Ch
Software definable switch inputs 1 2
EGT Based fuel trims Yes Yes
Maximum boost limit None None
Automatic transmission control Yes Yes
* Included features depends on the PnP application chosen
See specific PnP product sheet for included features.

Tuning an AEM Series 1 ECU.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Tokyo Auto Salon Pictures from Modern Performance

Some good GT-R and RB26 pictures from Modern Performance. Head over to their blog for part 1 , 2 and the rest of 3 .

japantrip514

Nice fitment.

japantrip518

V Cam. RB20 valvecovers. T51 tubo. Nismo collector.

japantrip520

Rear mounted radiator

japantrip525

Twin big Greddy turbos on an RB26.

RB26 Powered BMW M3: Now with Videos

People do some weird swaps. I was never really a fan of cross manufacturer swaps, but a lot of it is actually the basis of “Hot Rodding”. DBM Engineering in Holland put together this interesting mix of German and Japanese.
bmw-m3-e36-rb26-1
The car looks pretty serious. Widebody, huge front splitter. Volk TE37 wheels.
bmw-m3-e36-rb26-2
The article says the car makes an estimated 600hp, which is pretty likely depending on which turbos they are using. Click though for some videos of the car.



BMW M3 & SKYLINE GTR Hybrid

Source : AutoCarbe

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Cefrio to RB26 Pickup Transformation

Looks like this was built in the Philippines. A lot of work for something unique.  The Cefrio came left hand drive.

 

Source : How to Car Drift Blog

Friday, August 28, 2009

RB26DETT Cam Timing Adjustment

Campulleytomei-large

Cam Timing adjustments.

Intake side

Advancing timing - turning the pulley counter clockwise - you gain power at low RPM.

Retarding timing - turning the pulley clockwise - you gain power at high RPM

Most adjustable cam gears can be moved +/- 10 degrees which is 20 degrees of cam timing on most aftermarket cam gears.

HKS V-Cam

Variable valve timing on the intake cam. 3 different setups. Seems to be popular on GT-R's in Japan now.


We have hundreds of sets of used JDM wheels in stock. Check our eBay listings or our webstore for more JDM rims. Refinishing service available, please email us for pricing. www.rbwheels.com

Ebay Store

Thursday, August 13, 2009

RB26DETT Tech Video : Tomei vs Jun Oil Pump

A quick video comparision of a Tomei oil pump to a Jun oil pump. All the serious cars I work on, I try and put a Tomei oil pump on them. Cars like Jeffs R32.4

Monday, July 20, 2009

RB26DETT Gaskets

Intake Manfold Gaskets , Exhaust Manifold Gaskets ,  Gasket Kits.  You always seem to need the gasket that you don’t have.  Back in 1999, when I started dealing with the Nissan Skyline GT-R, gaskets were few and far between. These days, there are a lot of places that make them here in the US,and a lot of places that stock them.

Sunday, June 21, 2009

RB26 , RB26DETT Crankshaft

Showing the difference in oil pump drive surface on the early R32 crankshaft vs the late R32/R33/R34 crankshaft. If you have an RB26 you want a late crankshaft in it

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

RB26 , RB26DETT Crankshaft

The price on these things seems to be going up. I don't remember them being nearly $1400 new.

Inflation ? Old nearly discontinued parts ?

Sunday, April 26, 2009

RB26 Factory Oil Cooler


RB26 Factory oil cooler / heat exchanger

RB26DETT factory oil cooler

Friday, January 2, 2009

RB26 Powered Mustang for Sale

An incredible one of a kind car and part of movie history. After an investment of $100,000 in parts alone building this ONE OF A KIND 1968 California Mustang Fastback with a NISSAN SKYLINE TURBO GTR motor and 5 speed GTT manual transmission was driven for approximately 200 miles during making of a recent major motion picture. By contract we can’t say which one. This car was the "star" of the movie, featured in numerous magazine and internet article. It was driven by the film's star and not used in racing or stunt scenes. Some of the goodies built into the car include Wilwood four wheel disc brakes with 4 pistons up front, Volk GT-7 19 x 9 wheels up front and 19 x 10 in rear, Toyo Praxes T1R tires, KYB shocks, Flaming River rack & pinion steering, Sperco Intercooler, Greedy manifolds, N1 Magflow Exhaust, Fuel safe fuel cell with stainless lines, Global West upper & lower control arms, Wenco drive shaft, 9" Currie rear end, New Year One interior including new replacement seats, Hurst shifter, and front power windows. After completion of the movie, the car was put on display for promotion and displayed at an Auto Museum. Recently the car was taken back to the shop. The engine was completely rebuilt and all the little details - such as new carpet - that movie cars sometimes overlook were taken care of. for further info see edmonds.com/inside line and search for skyline Mustang. The car current makes about 400hp and will run on 91 octane.

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Saturday, December 27, 2008

JUN RB26 Cooling System Modifications

JUN's modifications to the RB26 cooling system in order to help vent bubbles from the high side of the engine. The RB26 is tilted and the high side of the engine has a tendency to trap air.This is the fairly complicated way to help remove the air from the high side. This setup requires a single throttle body, as they drill and tap the cylinder head to relieve water direct from the head.

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RB26DETT Cooling system modifications